PRECONCEPTION HEALTH

ALCOHOL

Key things to know

  • No amount of alcohol is considered safe before the baby bump
  • Avoiding alcohol before the bump improves the chance of a healthy baby
  • It’s never too late to quit. Quitting today can make a positive difference for you and your future child.

Before the baby bump describes the time before you are pregnant, when you might be thinking about having a baby, or starting to try for one. It is called preconception.

Avoid all alcohol before the bump, as it can affect your future baby’s brain development, with lifelong impacts. Drinking before the baby bump can also affect hormone levels, egg and sperm quality, and increase the risk of miscarriage.

To give your baby the best start, both men and women should avoid alcohol when trying to conceive. The good news is, it’s never too late to quit. Stopping now can improve your chances of conceiving and supporting a healthy pregnancy.

Myth busting

Facts

Planning before the baby bump lets you make small changes now that can have a big impact on your baby’s health and development.

Almost 2 in 3 women had consumed alcohol before realising they were already pregnant (AIHW, 2024). Drinking alcohol when pregnant can cause foetal alcohol spectrum disorder, which can impact your baby’s abilities with learning, behaviour and overall health.

By avoiding alcohol before the bump, you are protecting your baby’s future health and helping your own body to be healthier too.

Fact sheets

Checklist for women

Download : Checklist for women

Checklist for men

Download : Checklist for men

Wait! There’s more

More money

The average Australian household spends approximately $35 a week on alcohol.

This money could be spent on fruit and vegies, supplements or a gym membership. (ABS Household Expenditure Survey, 2022).

More energy

Drinking alcohol can impact a good night’s sleep, which can make you feel tired for days afterwards.

Not drinking means you are likely to sleep better, feel more energised, and take fewer sick days off work. Having more energy makes it easier to stick to other healthy habits such as eating well or exercising each day.

Work as a team

Work as a team to support each other to avoid alcohol:

  • Take a break from booze together. Going alcohol-free with your partner or friend will make it easier to not drink.
  • Try a mocktail or 0%* beer.

At your next social event whip up a mocktail or bring some non-alcohol beers. Not only will you be improving your health before the baby bump, you’ll feel better the next day too!

NB *Check the label to make sure the beer you are drinking is a 0% beer, as some still contain small levels of alcohol.

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Support services

Need some help with reducing alcohol? These free, or low-cost supports are here to help you:

Alcohol and Drug Supportfree call 24/7 (1800 177 833). Find information and support for friends and family, or chat with a counsellor online. 

I am sober – sobriety tracking and support app to help recover from addiction to alcohol or other substances. This can also be used for other addictions such as caffeine, smoking and vaping.

Daybreak – an app to help a person change their relationship with alcohol by helping track drinks, set goals and change habits. Includes peer support.

Dib – Your Drug Info Bot – a friendly, knowledgeable chatbot you can talk to via message for anonymous, non-judgemental and trustworthy information about alcohol and other drugs.

Smart Recovery Australia – weekly, free and facilitated online or in-person support meetings for addictive behaviours such as alcohol, drugs, gambling, food, cigarettes and more.

References

Alcohol and Drug Foundation. (2025). Australian Alcohol Guidelines. https://adf.org.au/reducing-risk/alcohol/alcohol-guidelines/

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2025). Alcohol, tobacco & other drugs in Australia. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/alcohol/alcohol-tobacco-other-drugs-australia

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2025). Australia’s mothers and babies. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/mothers-babies/australias-mothers-babies

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2024). Pregnant and breastfeeding women’s use of alcohol and other drugs. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/alcohol/pregnant-breastfeeding-women-alcohol-drugs

National Health and Medical Research Council. (2020). Australian Guidelines to Reduce Health Risks from Drinking Alcohol. https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/health-advice/alcohol